Engineering Fundamentals

Math Refreshers

Short refreshers on the maths engineers use, with checked examples.

Algebra Refresher: Rearranging Formulas

Learn to solve a formula for a different variable using a few reliable rules, with step-by-step examples from electrical, mechanical and temperature work, each checked.

4 min read

Basic Statistics: Mean, Median and Spread

Summarise a small data set by hand using the mean, median, range and standard deviation, with one fully worked example and notes on when each measure misleads.

4 min read

Linear Interpolation for Tables and Charts

Estimate values between table entries or chart points with the straight-line method, including a worked example, a reverse lookup and notes on when it misleads.

4 min read

Logarithms and Decibels Explained

Understand what a logarithm is and how the decibel scale uses it, with simple checked power and voltage ratios and the reason decibels add instead of multiply.

4 min read

Trigonometry Refresher for Practical Work

Revisit sine, cosine and tangent for right triangles and apply them to ramps, ladders and forces on a slope, with every number checked and common slips flagged.

4 min read

Vectors Refresher: Adding Forces and Directions

Review how to represent quantities with magnitude and direction and add them by components, with checked force and velocity examples, from simple right angles to general cases.

4 min read

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